gbase数据、南大通用产品文档：gbase,数据,gbase数据,南大通用 GBase8agbase_library

 摘要：
该函数用于初始化GBase CAPI 库。在使用GBase CAPI 之前必须调用该函
数。gbase_init 函数内部会调用gbase_library_init，以确保使用GBase
CAPI
库使用时调用了gbase_library_init。
 语法：
int gbase_library_init(int argc, char **argv, char **groups);
 参数：
argc
取值0
argv 取值NULL
groups 取值NULL
 返回值：
0 表示成功，非0 值表示出现错误。

函数说明
nth_value 函数区别于first_value 和last_value，nth_value 函数可以指定取值的偏
移量。
nth_value 函数支持两个参数，第一个参数与first_value 和last_value 完全相同；
第二个参数为偏移量，要求一个大于0 的常量参数，不支持NULL 值和字段。
示例
gbase> SELECT *, nth_value(totalamount, 2) over (partition by uname order
by dt) as nth_value from tt;
+----+------------+-------+-------------+-----------+
| id | dt
| uname | totalamount | nth_value |
+----+------------+-------+-------------+-----------+
|
2 | 2016-06-05 | A
|
148 |
135 |
|
1 | 2016-06-05 | A
|
135 |
135 |
|
4 | 2016-06-02 | B
|
153 |
120 |
|
3 | 2016-06-02 | B
|
120 |
120 |
|
5 | 2016-06-10 | B
|
198 |
120 |
|
8 | 2016-02-05 | C
|
NULL |
NULL |
|
6 | 2016-08-05 | C
|
201 |
201 |
|
9 | 2016-08-06 | C
|
NULL |
201 |
|
7 | 2016-08-09 | C
|
129 |
201 |
| 14 | 2016-07-02 | D
|
172 |
NULL |
| 13 | 2016-09-01 | D
|
165 |
165 |
| 15 | NULL
| D
|
149 |
165 |
| 10 | 2016-06-01 | NULL
|
125 |
NULL |
| 11 | 2016-07-02 | NULL
|
131 |
131 |
| 12 | 2016-08-03 | NULL
|
152 |
131 |
+----+------------+-------+-------------+-----------+
gbase> SELECT *, nth_value(totalamount, NULL) over (partition by uname
order by dt) as nth_value from tt;
ERROR 1733 (HY000): (GBA-01EX-700) Gbase general error: argument[2] of
nth_value is out of range
gbase> SELECT *, nth_value(totalamount, 0) over (partition by uname order
by dt) as nth_value from tt;
ERROR 1733 (HY000): (GBA-01EX-700) Gbase general error: argument[2] of
nth_value is out of range
gbase> SELECT *, nth_value('const', 2) over (partition by uname order by dt)
as nth_value from tt;
+----+------------+-------+-------------+-----------+

GBase 8a MPP Cluster 产品手册
5 数据库管理指南
文档版本953（2022-09-15）
南大通用数据技术股份有限公司
877
gbase> SELECT *, nth_value(totalamount, 2) over (partition by uname order
by dt) as nth_value from tt;
+----+------------+-------+-------------+-----------+
| id | dt
| uname | totalamount | nth_value |
+----+------------+-------+-------------+-----------+
|
2 | 2016-06-05 | A
|
148 |
135 |
|
1 | 2016-06-05 | A
|
135 |
135 |
|
4 | 2016-06-02 | B
|
153 |
120 |
|
3 | 2016-06-02 | B
|
120 |
120 |
|
5 | 2016-06-10 | B
|
198 |
120 |
|
8 | 2016-02-05 | C
|
NULL |
NULL |
|
6 | 2016-08-05 | C
|
201 |
201 |
|
9 | 2016-08-06 | C
|
NULL |
201 |
|
7 | 2016-08-09 | C
|
129 |
201 |
| 14 | 2016-07-02 | D
|
172 |
NULL |
| 13 | 2016-09-01 | D
|
165 |
165 |
| 15 | NULL
| D
|
149 |
165 |
| 10 | 2016-06-01 | NULL
|
125 |
NULL |
| 11 | 2016-07-02 | NULL
|
131 |
131 |
| 12 | 2016-08-03 | NULL
|
152 |
131 |
+----+------------+-------+-------------+-----------+
gbase> SELECT *, nth_value(totalamount, NULL) over (partition by uname
order by dt) as nth_value from tt;
ERROR 1733 (HY000): (GBA-01EX-700) Gbase general error: argument[2] of
nth_value is out of range
gbase> SELECT *, nth_value(totalamount, 0) over (partition by uname order
by dt) as nth_value from tt;
ERROR 1733 (HY000): (GBA-01EX-700) Gbase general error: argument[2] of
nth_value is out of range
| id | dt
| uname | totalamount | nth_value |
+----+------------+-------+-------------+-----------+
|
2 | 2016-06-05 | A
|
148 | const
|
|
1 | 2016-06-05 | A
|
135 | const
|
|
4 | 2016-06-02 | B
|
153 | const
|
|
3 | 2016-06-02 | B
|
120 | const
|
|
5 | 2016-06-10 | B
|
198 | const
|
|
8 | 2016-02-05 | C
|
NULL | NULL
|
|
6 | 2016-08-05 | C
|
201 | const
|
|
9 | 2016-08-06 | C
|
NULL | const
|
|
7 | 2016-08-09 | C
|
129 | const
|
| 14 | 2016-07-02 | D
|
172 | NULL
|
| 13 | 2016-09-01 | D
|
165 | const
|
| 15 | NULL
| D
|
149 | const
|
| 10 | 2016-06-01 | NULL
|
125 | NULL
|

GBase 8a MPP Cluster 产品手册
5 数据库管理指南
文档版本953（2022-09-15）
南大通用数据技术股份有限公司
878
gbase> SELECT *, nth_value(totalamount, 2) over (partition by uname order
by dt) as nth_value from tt;
+----+------------+-------+-------------+-----------+
| id | dt
| uname | totalamount | nth_value |
+----+------------+-------+-------------+-----------+
|
2 | 2016-06-05 | A
|
148 |
135 |
|
1 | 2016-06-05 | A
|
135 |
135 |
|
4 | 2016-06-02 | B
|
153 |
120 |
|
3 | 2016-06-02 | B
|
120 |
120 |
|
5 | 2016-06-10 | B
|
198 |
120 |
|
8 | 2016-02-05 | C
|
NULL |
NULL |
|
6 | 2016-08-05 | C
|
201 |
201 |
|
9 | 2016-08-06 | C
|
NULL |
201 |
|
7 | 2016-08-09 | C
|
129 |
201 |
| 14 | 2016-07-02 | D
|
172 |
NULL |
| 13 | 2016-09-01 | D
|
165 |
165 |
| 15 | NULL
| D
|
149 |
165 |
| 10 | 2016-06-01 | NULL
|
125 |
NULL |
| 11 | 2016-07-02 | NULL
|
131 |
131 |
| 12 | 2016-08-03 | NULL
|
152 |
131 |
+----+------------+-------+-------------+-----------+
gbase> SELECT *, nth_value(totalamount, NULL) over (partition by uname
order by dt) as nth_value from tt;
ERROR 1733 (HY000): (GBA-01EX-700) Gbase general error: argument[2] of
nth_value is out of range
gbase> SELECT *, nth_value(totalamount, 0) over (partition by uname order
by dt) as nth_value from tt;
ERROR 1733 (HY000): (GBA-01EX-700) Gbase general error: argument[2] of
nth_value is out of range
| 11 | 2016-07-02 | NULL
|
131 | const
|
| 12 | 2016-08-03 | NULL
|
152 | const
|
+----+------------+-------+-------------+-----------+

与Oracle 数据库DBLINK 配置注意事项
问题现象
关于GBase 8a MPP Cluster 集群与Oracle 数据库DBLINK 配置dataSource_dbna
me 注意事项。
解决方法

在GBas 8a MPP Cluster 集群与Oracle 数据库配置DBLINK。dblink 配置文
件参数：dataSource_dbname=orcl ，此处应填写Oracle 的SID_NAME，而不
是SERVICE_NAME；

大多数情况下，SID_NAME 和SERVICE_NAME 是一致的，但也有不一致的
情况。在这种情况下，需要登录oracle 数据库，执行如下操作查看：
SID_NAME: select INSTANCE_NAME from v$instance

gbase数据、南大通用产品文档：GBase8agbase_library_init