- 183 - java.sql.SQLException.getSQLState()） 置为 “08S01” 。这时用户的程序 应该重新连接GBase 。 下面（简单的）例子说明了什么样的代码可以处理这理这些异常： 使用重 试逻辑的事务例子 public void doBusinessOp() throws SQLException { Connection conn = null; Statement stmt = null; ResultSet rs = null; // // How many times do you want to retry the transaction // (or at least _getting_ a connection)? // int retryCount = 5; boolean transactionCompleted = false; do { try { conn = getConnection(); // assume getting this from a // javax.sql.DataSource, or the // java.sql.DriverManager conn.setAutoCommit(false); // // Okay, at this point, the 'retry-ability' of the // transaction really depends on your application logic, // whether or not you're using autocommit (in this case // not), and whether you're using transacational storage // engines // // For this example, we'll assume that it's _not_ safe // to retry the entire transaction, so we set retry count // to 0 at this point // // If you were using exclusively transaction-safe tables, // or your application could recover from a connection
GBase 8a 程序员手册JDBC 篇
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南大通用数据技术股份有限公司 going // bad in the middle of an operation, then you would not // touch 'retryCount' here, and just let the loop repeat // until retryCount == 0. // retryCount = 0; stmt = conn.createStatement(); String query = "SELECT foo FROM bar ORDER BY baz"; rs = stmt.executeQuery(query); while (rs.next()) {} rs.close(); rs = null; stmt.close(); stmt = null; conn.commit(); conn.close(); conn = null; transactionCompleted = true; } catch (SQLException sqlEx) { // // The two SQL states that are 'retry-able' are 08S01 // for a communications error, and 41000 for deadlock. // // Only retry if the error was due to a stale connection, // communications problem or deadlock // String sqlState = sqlEx.getSQLState(); if ("08S01".equals(sqlState) || "41000".equals(sqlState)) { retryCount--; }else { retryCount = 0; } } finally { if (rs != null) { try { rs.close();
GBase 8a 程序员手册JDBC 篇 南大通用数据技术股份有限公司
- 185 - } catch (SQLException sqlEx) { // You'd probably want to log this . . . } } if (stmt != null) { try { stmt.close(); } catch (SQLException sqlEx) { // You'd probably want to log this as well . . . } } if (conn != null) { try { // // If we got here, and conn is not null, the // transaction should be rolled back, as not // all work has been done try { conn.rollback(); } finally { conn.close(); } } catch (SQLException sqlEx) { // // If we got an exception here, something // pretty serious is going on, so we better // pass it up the stack, rather than just // logging it. . . throw sqlEx; } } } } while (!transactionCompleted && (retryCount > 0)); }